COUNTRY
REPORT OF INDONESIA
I. Introduction
1. Abuse and
illegal circulation of Narcotics may pose hazards for the life and cultural
values of a nation that can weaken the national resilience, therefore, in order
to prevent and eradicate the abuse and illegal circulation of Narcotics that
harm and endanger the life of the public, the state and the nation, Law Number
22 Year 1997 regarding Narcotics regulating efforts for the eradication of
criminal acts of Narcotics through criminal sanctions in the form of penalty,
imprisonment, life sentence and capital punishment, has been amended.
2. In reality,
criminal acts of Narcotics among the public indicate a trend that has
increasingly become rampant both quantitatively and qualitatively with more
various victims, especially among children, teenagers and young generation in
general. Even criminal acts of Narcotics are no longer committed individually,
but involving a lot of people collectively and constitute an organized
syndicate with broad neworks who work in a orderly and very clandestine manner
both at national and international level.
3. In order to
enhance efforts for the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of
Narcotics, Law No. 22 Year 1997 regarding Narcotics has been amended by Law
Number 35 Year 2009 regarding Narcotics, this has been conducted to prevent the
trend that has increasingly become rampant both quantitatively and
qualitatively with more victims, especially among children, teenagers and young
generation in general.
4. This Country
Report is a general overview of the drug problem problem situation and national laws and regulations as
well as relevant UN Conventions that have been enacted by Indonesia.
In 2008-2009, Indonesia still
confronted issues relating to narcotics and dangerous substances. These days,
law enforcers have managed to uncover several clandestine psychotropic labs. The
suspects (TSK) constitute part of syndicates operating regionally and internationally
covering the regions of Hongkong, China, Thailand and Indonesia. This situation
indicates that Indonesia serves as an area that illicitly produces ATS.
One of the factors causing illegal
circulation of narcotics and dangerous substances is the fact that some
precursors are smuggled both through air and sea. In order to cope with this
issue, Indonesia has improved efforts to monitor and oversee the entry points
both at seaports and airports. BNN has established seaport and airport task
forces since 2003. Recently, the seaport and airport task forces conducted
interdiction wherein one of their members, that is, the customs and excise has
uncovered and indicated the smuggling of efedrine into Indonesia through
airport, Indonesia has also faced an increased number of misuses of ketamine, smuggled
illegally or making fraudulent use of the official channel. Reports made by the
authorities indicate that the ketamine found in the clandestine labs has been
used in the making of ecstacy tablets. With regard to this matter, althouth the
Ministry of Health and Food and Drugs Supervisory Agency (BPOM) have included
ketamine in the category of prescription drug that must be overseen, however,
efforts to include ketamine in list of medicines overseen in the Narcotics Law
are still made.
Indonesia
also has problems with heroin addicts/abusers. In the past, the heroin in
circulation came from the golden triangle, however, these days, the West Africa
syndicate has smuggled heroin mostly originating from the golden crescent moon
region. For the purpose of anticipating this matter, the authorities have
established a team for immigration permits that analyzes someone, especially
those who have links to the West Africa syndicate or other syndicates, who
wants to enter Indonesia. This team also conducts a series of operations to cut
off foreign narcotics and dangerous substance networks with local couriers.
Indonesia is also facing marijuana-related
problems mostly originating from the province of Aceh, but we have initiated an
Alternative Development Program located in Lamteba and Maheng- Aceh Province, aimed
at replacing the illegal plants (marijuana) with types of substitute plants and
livestock with a hope that this will enhance the standard of living of the
peasants, both economically and socially.
1. Number of Narcotics and Dangerous Substance
Cases Based on the Type of Narcotics and Dangerous Substances
For a period of 5 (five) years as from
2005-2009, the number of Narcotics and Dangerous Sustance cases increased from 16,252
cased in 2005 to 30,668 cases in 2009, an average case increase of 17.84%
per year.
2. Number of Narcotics and Dangerous Substance Suspects
Based on the Type of
Narcotics and Dangerous Substances
For a
period of 5 (five) years as from 2005 – 2009, the number of narcotics and
dangerous subtance case suspects increased from that of the 2005–2008 period, namely 22,780 persons in 2005 to
44,711 persons in 2008 or an average increase of 25.4% per year, meanwhile the number decreased by 14.8% in
2009.
3. Number of Narcotics and Dangerous Substance
Suspects Based on Citizenship
The
number of foreign citizen suspects increased
in 2009 with an increase percentage of 17.3%, or an increse of 17 suspects,
from 98 foreign citizen suspects in 2008 to 115 foreign citizen suspects in 2009,
meanwhile the number of Indonesian citizen suspects decresed in 2009 with a decrease percentage of 14.9%, or a decrease
of 6,658 suspects.
4. Data on the Number of Items of Evidence
Confiscated
a. Number of Items of Evidence in the Form of
Marijuana Confiscated
Number of Items
of Evidence in the Form of Marijuana Confiscated in 2005 – 2009
|
NO.
|
YEAR
|
ITEM
OF EVIDENCE
|
|||
|
MARIJUANA
LEAVES (GR)
|
MARIJUANA
TREES (TRUNK)
|
EXTENT
OF MARIJUANA AREA (HA)
|
MARIJUANA
SEED (GR)
|
||
|
1.
|
2005
|
22,835,690.8
|
187,602
|
62.3
|
1,680
|
|
2.
|
2006
|
11,718,345.8
|
1,019,307
|
289.6
|
3,898
|
|
3.
|
2007
|
31,877,010.2
|
1,828,803
|
242
|
361.5
|
|
4.
|
2008
|
140,496,253.2
|
598,049
|
128.2
|
367.2
|
|
5.
|
2009
|
110,579,603
|
541,035
|
113.8
|
105
|
|
TOTAL
|
317,506,903
|
4,174,796
|
835.9
|
6,411.7
|
|
Source: Directorate IV/Criminal Acts of Narcotics and Dangerous
Substances & KT of the Criminal Investigation Squad of the National Police
of the Republic of Indonesia, January 2010
5. Number of Items of Evidence in the Form of
Narcotics Confiscated
Number of Items
of Evidence in the Form of Narcotics Confiscated in 2005 – 2009
|
NO.
|
YEAR
|
ITEM
OF EVIDENCE
|
||||
|
HEROIN
(GR)
|
COCAINE
(GR)
|
HASHISH
(GR)
|
PREPARED
OPIUM (GR)
|
MORPHINE
(GR)
|
||
|
1.
|
2005
|
19,799.8
|
1,012.5
|
720.1
|
-
|
-
|
|
2.
|
2006
|
10,592.6
|
1,124.2
|
4,734.2
|
2.00
|
-
|
|
3.
|
2007
|
14,691.8
|
241.8
|
280.8
|
-
|
-
|
|
4.
|
2008
|
20,553.8
|
523.9
|
26.4
|
-
|
-
|
|
5.
|
2009
|
8,552.7
|
265.7
|
40.3
|
-
|
-
|
|
TOTAL
|
74,190.7
|
3,168.1
|
5,801.8
|
2.00
|
-
|
|
Source: Directorate IV/Criminal Acts of Narcotics and Dangerous
Substances & KT of the Criminal Investigation Squad of the National Police
of the Republic of Indonesia, January 2010
6. Number of Items of Evidence in the Form of
Psychotropics Confiscated
Number of
Items of Evidence in the Form of Psychotropics Confiscated in 2005 –
2009
|
NO.
|
YEAR
|
ITEM
OF EVIDENCE
|
||
|
ECSTASY
(TABLET)
|
SHABU
(GR)
|
G LIST (TABLET)
|
||
|
1.
|
2005
|
255,016.3
|
368,052.5
|
2,272,419
|
|
2.
|
2006
|
349,611.8
|
1,214,806.7
|
755,252.5
|
|
3.
|
2007
|
1,195,306
|
1,081,717
|
2,203,305
|
|
4.
|
2008
|
1,071,266
|
709,854.8
|
645,246.5
|
|
5.
|
2009
|
309,335
|
199,795.6
|
3,277,471
|
|
TOTAL
|
3,180,535.1
|
3,574,226.6
|
9,153,694
|
|
Source: Directorate IV/Criminal Acts of Narcotics and Dangerous
Substances & KT of the Criminal Investigation Squad of the National Police
of the Republic of Indonesia, January 2010
7. Number of Items of Evidence in the Form of
Other Addictive Substances
Number of Items of
Evidence in the Form of Other Addictive Substances Confiscated in 2005 – 2009
|
NO.
|
YEAR
|
ITEM OF EVIDENCE
|
|
|
HARD
LIQUOR (BTL)
|
HARD LIQUOR (LTR)
|
||
|
1.
|
2005
|
49,495.61
|
4,408.70
|
|
2.
|
2006
|
124,143
|
2,455
|
|
3.
|
2007
|
142,053
|
15,081
|
|
4.
|
2008
|
1,462,748
|
93,188.2
|
|
5.
|
2009
|
8,877,341
|
52,670.5
|
|
TOTAL
|
10,655,780.61
|
167,803.4
|
|
Source: Directorate IV/Criminal Acts of Narcotics and Dangerous
Substances & KT of the Criminal Investigation Squad of the National Police
of the Republic of Indonesia, January 2010
Additional
Information:
Methadone
Substitution Treatment for Drug Addicts
Medically,
data in the field on the efforts of harm reduction through methadone
substitution treatment for drug addicts show that approximately 4.5 million
injecting drug users/IDUs are in Asia and out of the aforementioned number, 4%
of it is female.
Meanwhile, viewed from the aspect of
international institutions, the harm reduction efforts are based on: (1) the
International drug conventions of 1961, 1971 and 1988 which allow any country
to make treatment, rehabilitation and social reintegration efforts as
alternatives together with criminal punishment; and (2) The UNGASS Declaration of Commitment on HIV (2001) as well as other
international covenants calling for the increase of access to sterile injection
equipment (Needle Syringe Programme/NSP) and harm reduction effort related to
drug use.
Principles on harm reduction include,
among other things:
1. Pragmatic objectives for saving lives
and reducing state budget spending (because drug addicts have the potential of
being infected with HIV and must forever take medicines at the expense of the
state);
2. The use of multiple and varied
strategies: including hidden population (closed) and education of fellow
victims, needle syringe program, pharmatic therapy, substitution treatment and
health treatment access as well as social support (most victims are below the
poverty line);
3.
Introduction
to the hierarchy of risks; and participation of the drug addicts themselves.
It must be admitted that legal
restrictions still occur in a number of countries for the effective
implementation of harm reduction strategies such as methadone substitution
treatment and needle syringe program. Improvement in positive law enforcement
and expansion of program coverage level are still required.
Such
conditions are closely related to the consistently deep-rooted myth and
misconception of harm reduction program in a number of countries as shown by
the existence of beliefs that this program will: (1) place victims in the
position of drug addiction, (2) encourage the use of drugs, and (3) result in
waste or use of budget that is difficult to be accounted for.
All this time, Indonesia has implemented
methadone therapy program. This therapy has even become one of the consistently
improved programs because the number of drug users in Indonesia is considered
very high. As an example, in HIV infection case, 55% of the supporting factors
come from drug users particularly injection drug users/IDUs. However, this
therapy still faces a number of legal obstacles in its implementation. The
first one is the lack of coordination between the law enforcers and the
Ministry of Health. The second one is the legal obstacle where the
implementation of this therapy has not obtained sufficient legal framework and
there are even still overlaps with a number of related laws such as Law No. 35
Year 2009 Regarding Narcotics, Law No. 5 Year 1997 Regarding Psychotropics, Law
No. 29 Year 2004 Regarding Medical Practices.
Although methadone theraphy has not
been fully supported by adequate legal framework, this theraphy on a medical
basis may reduce the illegal use of drugs. The reasons are, among other things:
(1) keeping any victim in effective
medical treatment, (2) the absence of proof of increase in the use of drugs,
(3) preventing and controlling diseases, and preventing death caused by
overdose, (4) enabling people to be consistently productive at home and at work
and eventually reducing criminal behavior, and (5) more effective in cost as in
several cases in a number of countries.
III. Counter Drug Programs, Activities and
Achievement
Law Number 35 Year 2009 regarding Narcotics,regulates the
following:
1.
Precursors of Narcotics because Precursors of Narcotics
constitute substances or basic ingredients or chemicals that can be used to
make Narcotics along with an attachment about Precursors of Narcotics by
classifying the types of Precursors of Narcotics, as for the classification and
the types of Precursors of Narcotics are regulated in Article 49 and in the
attachment to the Law as follows:
a.
Class I for the development of science,
diagnostic/laboratory reagents, having a very high potential of causing
addiction, for example Opiat: morphine,
heroin/low-grade heroin, petidine, prepared opium; 2. Marijuana/Canabis, hashish;
3 Cocaine: cocaine powder, paste, cocaine, coca leaves.
b. Class II,
constitutes basic ingredients for producing medicines, causing a potential
strong addiction, and can only be used as the last option in a treatment, for
example: petidine, morphine, fentanil or metadone.
c. Class III, only used for rehabilitation purposes and
having a light potential of causing addiction, for example: codeine dyphenoxilate.
2.
Criminal sanctions for the abuse of Precursors of
Narcotics for making Narcotics are regulated in Articles 111 up to and
including 148.
3.
Aggravation of criminal sanctions, in the form of special
minimum sentence, 20 (twenty)-year imprisonment, life imprisonment and capital
punishment. The purpose is to give a deterrent effect to perpetrators of abuse
and illegal circulation of Narcotics and Precursors of Narcotics, meanwhile the
aggravation of criminal sanctions shall be conducted based on the class, type,
size and amount of the Narcotics.
4.
Article 64 regulates the strengthening of the institution
of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) initially constituting a non structural
institution being under and reporting directly to the President, and only had
the duty and function to carry out coordination, has been promoted to become a
Non-Ministerial Government Institution (LPNK) and its authority has been
strengthened to conduct
pre-investigation and investigation. The position of BNN is below the President
and reports to the President. In addition to the above, BNN also has
representatives in provinces and regencies/cities as vertical agencies, namely
provincial BNN and regency/city BNN.
5.
With regard to the management of assets and properties
that constitute proceeds of criminal acts of Narcotics and Precursors of
Nacotics and criminal acts of money laundering of criminal acts of Narcotics and
Precursors of Narcotics, based on court rulings that have obtained permanent
legal force, shall still be confiscated for the state and shall be used for the
purpose of the implementation of the prevention and eradication of the misuse
and illegal circulation of Narcotics and Precursors of Narcotics as well as
medical and social rehabilitation efforts as provided for in Article 101.
6.
The expansion of wiretapping investigation techniques,
under cover buy and controlled delivery techniques, as well as other
investigation techniques for the purpose of tracing and revealing the misuse
and illegal circulation of Narcotics and Precursors of Narcotics shall be
provided for in Articles 73 up to and including 92.
7.
Bilateral, regional and international cooperation to
prevent and eradicate the misuse and illegal circulation of Narcotics and
Precursors of Narcotics conducted in an organized fashion and has broad
networks as well as exceeds state borders as shall be provided for in Article
63 of Law No. 35 Year 2009.
8.
The granting of reward to law enforcers and community
members who have been meritorious in efforts for the prevention and eradication
of the misuse and illegal circulation of Narcotics and Precursors of Narcotics
shall be regulated in Article 109.
9.
BNN in the field of law enforcement has conducted the
following activity measures:
a.
Preparation of training material modules in the field of
law enforcement (Basic Education and Training for Indonesian Police Investigators
and Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS));
b.
Training of law enforcing apparatus officers;
c.
Identification, monitoring and evaluation in the field of
law enforcement;
d.
Eradication of illegal circulation of Narcotics and
Dangerous Substances;
e.
The cutting off of networks of illegal circulation of
Narcotics and Dangerous Substances;
Handling of Cases following the Promulgation of Law No. 35 Year 2009 is as
follows:
1. The Narcotics
and Dangerous Substances Task Force managed to uncover the smuggling of
Psychotropics of Shabu type brought from Malaysia at the International Arrival
Terminal of the Polonia Airport, Medan on October 7, 2009, with TRI SUDARMOKO
alias MOKO as its suspect, and item of evidence of: 4 Kgs of Shabu. The item of
evidence was packaged in Sustagen Junior boxes and war rice boxes from Malaysia
to be circulated in Medan, such Shabu was obtained from his friend named ABENG having
his address in Penang, Malaysia.
2. The Narcotics
and Dangerous Substances Task Force managed to catch a recipient of Koran Holy Book package containing Heroin
on August 18, 2009 sent from Cambodia through the Air DHL services (Soekarno
Hatta Airport) at Jl. Kalipasir G. Tembok Rt. 11/10 No. 30 Kebon Sirih,
Menteng, Central Jakarta, with HARRY ZALDY bin OYONG C. ISMANTO (ojek driver) as its suspect and DYUHANA
Binti RAHMAN AMIR (recipient of package shipment from Cambodia), with item of
evidence of 60 Grams of Heroin.
3. The Narcotics
and Dangerous Substances Task Force managed to nail 4 (four) Indonesian
citizens of Marijuana Type Narcotics dealer network members controlled by the
Cross Bandung – Sukabumi – Aceh network in Warung Cieuri Village, Cicurug District,
Sukabumi Regency, West Java on September 12, September 2009, with NANDAR
SUKANDAR bin TOHA, YOGI PERMANA bin SOBANDI, ADE SUPRIYATNA bin SAEFUL ANWAR
and DASEP BOBOH WAHYUDIN bin ENDI as its suspects, item of evicence of 1.8 tons
of marijuana. The marijuana was brought from Aceh using a truck covered with bananas.
4.
The Narcotics and Dangerous Substances Task Force managed
to nail 2 (two) Shabu type psychotropics dealers at the “Park Royale” Apartment,
Tower 1 (One) Room No. 0331 3rd Floor, Jl. Jenderal Gatot Subroto Kav.
35-39, Central Jakarta on October 19, 2009, with FRANK AMADO (American Citizen),
and PEYMAN bin AZIZALLAH alias SORENA (Iranian Citizen) at its suspects, and
item of evidence of: 5,668 Kgs of Shabu.
5.
The Narcotics and Dangerous Substances Task Force managed
to foil the smuggling of Shabu from Iran to Indonesia at the Soekarno Hatta
Airport on October 19, 2009, with all suspects were Iranian citizens by the
name of: MARYAM BABEI SAYAD, Female. (Iranian Citizen), FATEMEH ARABALI DOUSTI
binti HASAN, Female, (Iranian Citizen), KHOSRAVIAN ZOHREH SADAT, Female. (Iranian
Citizen), IRANI DELKESH, Female. (Iranian Citizen), KARIMPOV PARDESTANI
ROUSHAN, Female, (Iranian Citizen), JOUDI MITRA SADAT, Female, (Iranian Citizen),
MORADIOJAGH SHAZDEH, Female, (Iranian Citizen), KAHEH MAHNAZ SADAT, Female, (Iranian
Citizen), MOHAMMAD REZA NEZAFAT, Male, (Iranian Citizen).
Items of
Evidence of: 17,400 ML of liquid Shabu, 26,852 grams of crystal Shabu. The
items of evidence were brought by the suspects through the Teheran – Syria
– Dubai– Jakarta air lane, with modus operandi of packaging liquid Shabu in 13
”Head & Shoulder” shampoo bottles that were kept in suitcases and crystal Shabu
that was put inside tea, snacks and women wear packages that were kept inside
suitcases.
6. The Narcotics and Dangerous
Substances Task Force managed to thwart the smuggling of Shabu from Iran to
Indonesia at the Juanda Airport, Surabaya on
November 3, 2009, with all suspects were Iranian by the name of: MOHAMMAD
KHANLARI bin ASGHAR, Male, (Iranian Citizen);
MOZHGAN SHOURJEH binti MORAD, Female, (Iranian Citizen); MOHAMMAD REZA SHAHVAROUGHI bin
MOSLEM, Male, (Iranian Citizen);
SEYED MEHDI MOJAB bin SEYED AZIZ, Male (Iranian Citizen).
Items of
Evidence of: 2,159.28 grams of Shabu, 4,012.51 grams Shabu; 1,254.28 grams of
Shabu. The items of evidence were brought by the suspects through the Teheran –
Indonesia air lane (Surabaya destination), with modus operandi of Shabu that
was absorbed by towels and kept in plastic bags.
7. The Narcotics and Dangerous
Substances Task Force managed to disclose a XTC and Shabu as well as XTC making
home industry dealer syndicate begun with the arrest of a suspect by the name
of Iwan at Jl. Mangga
Besar VI Taman Sari, West Jakarta on November 4, 2009, with item of evidence of:
5,000 tablets of XTC with IWAN DJAYA ADMAJA, RUDY, WILLIAM FRENDY, CHRISTIAN
SALIM alias AWE at its suspects.
Items of
Evidence of: 10,620 tablets of XTC, 4 grams of Shabu, 3,000 grams of black
Powder, 3,000 grams of pink Powder, 1,000 grams of white Powder, 4,000 grams of
yellow solid Powder, 5 jerry cans of Ammonia, 6 bottles of dye, 5,000 grams of Precursor,
600 liters of liquid Precursor, 1,000 grams of Shabu, Shabu reagent and a unit
of mold.
8. The Narcotics and Dangerous Substances Task Force, based
on the information developed by the Directorate of Narcotics and Dangerous
Substances, managed to uncover an illegal XTC and Shabu dealer syndicate
network on November 5,
2009, in which suspect Christian Salim alias.AWE showed that such items were
made at the Villa Setia Budi Regency housing complex, Wing 2, Safire, with
ALENG as its suspect, and items of evidence of: 1,000 grams of Shabu, 300
kilograms of shabu reagents and shabu making equipment.
9. The Narcotics and Dangerous
Substances Task Force, in collaboration with the Ngurah Rai Airport Customs and
Excise, managed to thwart the smuggling of Shabu from Turkey at the Ngurai Rai
Airport, Denpasar, Bali, RS
BIMC and RS Polri Trijata Bali on December 9 – 14, 2009, with suspects by the
name of: (1) DARYOUSH OMID ALI, Male, with Item of Evidence of 100 Capsules of Shabu;
(2) BAHMAN MIRZAE, Male, with item of evidence of 131 capsules of Shabu; (3)
MOHSEN MUHAMMAD ARGASI, Male, with item of evidience of 53 capsules of Shabu;
(4) ALI REZA SAFARKHANLOO, Male, with
item of evidence of 77 capsules of Shabu; (5) MEHDI ALI NEJAD GOLESTAN, Male, with
item of evidence of 80 capsules of Shabu; (6) SAEID SOLTANI NABIZADEH, Male, with
item of evidence of 32 capsules of Shabu; (7) MASOUD SOLTANINABIZADEH, Male, with
item of evidence of 87 capsules of Shabu.
The
total number of items of evidence was 560 capsules of Shabu. The items of
evidence of Shabu were packaged in the shape of capsule and then were swallowed
by the suspects and brought from Istambul, Turkey – Doha, Qatar – Denpasar,
Bali and made the transit in Kuala Lumpur.
As
for the handling of cases settled by virtue of Law Number 22 Year 2007 and Law
Number 35 Year 2009 shall be described in the following tables:
TABLE
OF CASE SETTLEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
||
|
TOTAL
|
JAN-OCT
|
NOV-DEC
|
||||||
|
NO
|
CASE
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
Law 22/1997
|
Law 35/2009
|
|
|
1
|
Narcotics
|
8,171
|
9,422
|
11,380
|
10,006
|
11,135
|
8,047
|
3,088
|
|
2
|
Psychotropics
|
6,733
|
5,658
|
9,780
|
8,779
|
8,779
|
8,547
|
232
|
|
3
|
Other Addictive Subtances
|
1,348
|
2,275
|
1,961
|
9,573
|
10,964
|
8,384
|
2,580
|
|
Total
|
16,252
|
17,355
|
22,630
|
29,359
|
30,878
|
24,978
|
5,900
|
|
|
% of increase
|
-
|
6.8%
|
30.4%
|
29.7%
|
5.17%
|
|
|
|
TABLE
OF SUSPECT SETTLEMENTS
|
NO
|
SUSPECT
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
||
|
TOTAL
|
JAN-OCT
|
NOV-DEC
|
||||||
|
Law 22/1997
|
Law 35/2009
|
|||||||
|
1
|
Narcotics
|
10,947
|
15,494
|
17,955
|
13,412
|
15,081
|
10,874
|
4,207
|
|
2
|
Psychotropics
|
10,077
|
8,814
|
14,206
|
13,104
|
11,687
|
11,295
|
392
|
|
3
|
Other
Addictive Subtances
|
1,756
|
7,327
|
4,008
|
18,178
|
11,635
|
8,947
|
2,688
|
|
Total
|
22,780
|
31,635
|
36,169
|
44,694
|
38,403
|
31,116
|
7,287
|
|
|
% of increase
|
-
|
38.9%
|
14.3%
|
23.6%
|
-14.07%
|
|
|
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As a follow-up to the ratification of Law Number
35 Year 2009, the following implementing regulations shall be made:
1.
Provisions regarding changes to the
classification of Narcotics.
2.
Provisions regarding Narcotics annual
need plan preparation.
3.
Provisions regarding oversight
procedures.
4.
Provisions regarding procedures for the
administration of production and/or use in production with a very limited
amount for the purpose of the advancement of science and technology.
5.
Provisions regarding conditions and
procedures for obtaining permit and using Narcotics.
6.
Provisions regarding conditions and
procedures for obtaining Import Approval Letter and Export Approval Letter.
7.
Provisions regarding Narcotics Transit
activities.
8.
Provisions regarding conditions and
procedures for licensing for the circulation of Narcotics in the form of
medicine.
9.
Class II and Class III Narcotics that
are in the shape of both natural and synthetic basic ingredients used for
producing medicines.
10.
Provisions regarding conditions and
procedures for the distribution of Narcotics.
11.
Provisions regarding conditions and
procedures for the delivery of Narcotics.
12.
Provisions
regarding conditions and procedures for the inclusión of label and publication.
13.
Provisions regarding conditions and
procedurs for producing, importing, exporting and circulating, recording and
reporting as well as overseeing Precursors of Narcotics.
14.
Provisions regarding the implementation
of mandatory report.
15.
Provisions
regarding development and supervision.
16.
Provisions regarding organizational
structure and working procedures of the BNN.
17.
Provisions regarding conditions and
procedures for the appointment and discharge of the Head of the BNN.
18.
Provisions regarding conditions and
procedures for the storage, safeguarding and supervision of Narcotics and
Precursors of Narcotics confiscated.
19.
Provisions regarding conditions and
procedures for sampling and test at certain laboratory.
20. Provisions
regarding conditions and procedures for the delivery and destruction of
confiscated goods.
21. Provisions
regarding protection procedures by the state.
22. Provisions regarding procedures for
the use of properties or assets obtained from the proceeds of crimes.
23. Provisions
regarding public participation.
IV.
Conclusion
1.
The
government of Indonesia has been intensifying and expanding its counter drug
measures, programs and activities, which are made possible because of firm
political and budgetary commitment and support from both the Executive and Legislative.
2.
Larger
population, especially, the youth, students, laborers, parents and the
community have received intensive prevention information and education, most of
them have recognized and been aware of the danger of drugs.
3.
Law
enforcement operations are enhanced using sophisticated investigation
technology conducted by special trained personnel.
4.
Treatment,
Rehabilitation and aftercare will be further developed using evidence based
modalities.
5.
Regional
cooperation could be enhanced by harmonizing several articles in the laws, regulations
and procedures, between ASEAN countries.
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